Cambodia turns to World Court over Thailand border disputes

16 Jun 2025 GS 2 International Relations
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Background:

The Cambodia-Thailand border dispute primarily revolves around the Preah Vihear Temple (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and surrounding areas. The conflict stems from:

  1. Colonial-era maps: The 1907 Franco-Siamese Treaty (when Cambodia was a French protectorate) demarcated the border, placing Preah Vihear under Cambodian control.

  2. 1962 ICJ Ruling: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded the temple to Cambodia but left the adjacent land disputed.

  3. Thai objections: Thailand claims the French-drawn map was inaccurate, leading to clashes over nearby territory.



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