Reimagining a green movement of goods

16 Jun 2025 GS 3 Environment
    Live Views: Loading...

Key Issues & Current Status

  • Growing Sector: India’s logistics sector is projected to reach $428 billion by 2033 but contributes heavily to emissions.

  • Environmental Impact:

    • Accounts for 10% of global GHG emissions (13.5% in India).

    • Road transport (especially trucks) emits 35% of CO₂ in transport, despite being just 3% of vehicles.

    • Consumes 40% of India’s diesel.

Green Logistics: Beyond EVs

  • Requires systemic change in operations, fuels, technology, and corporate culture.

  • Actionable Solutions:

    1. Fuel Shift: Adopt EVs for short-haul and LNG trucks for long-haul.

    2. Modal Shift: Move freight from road to rail (e.g., Dedicated Freight Corridors).

    3. Tech Integration: Use AI for route optimization and load management.

    4. Green Warehouses: Solar power, efficient lighting, water recycling.

    5. Circular Economy: Emphasize reuse, recycling, and sustainable packaging.

    6. Strategic Importance

      • Critical for India’s Net Zero goals and Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

      • Aligns with global climate commitments while boosting economic growth.



← Back to list