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Bogatha Waterfall and Environmental Action

25 Oct 2025 GS 1 Geography
Bogatha Waterfall and Environmental Action Click to view full image

Context: Plastic pollution around the waterfall.

Action Taken by the Forest Department of Wazeedu Range conducted a clean-up drive.

Bogatha Waterfall

  • Location: Wazeedu Forest Range, Mulugu district, Telangana.

  • River system: Formed by Chikupally Vagu, a tributary that merges with the Godavari River.

  • Nickname: “Niagara of Telangana.”

  • Accessibility: Near Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary; lies on National Highway connecting Bhadrachalam and Eturnagaram.

Significance

  • Reflects India’s grassroots environmental governance and community forest management.

  • Example of eco-tourism + conservation synergy.

  • Shows media impact on environmental policy action.

  • Linked to Swachh Bharat Mission, Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 (amended 2022), and SDG 15 – Life on Land.

Major Waterfalls in India — Rivers & States

Waterfall

River

State / UT

Key Feature / Fact

Bogatha Falls

Chikupally Vagu (tributary of Godavari)

Telangana

Known as Niagara of Telangana; near Eturnagaram Sanctuary

Jog Falls

Sharavathi River

Karnataka

Highest plunge waterfall in India; located in Shimoga district

Dhuandhar Falls

Narmada River

Madhya Pradesh

Near Bhedaghat; famous for marble rocks gorge

Chitrakote Falls

Indravati River

Chhattisgarh

India’s widest waterfall; “Niagara of India”

Hundru Falls

Subarnarekha River

Jharkhand

Famous for scenic rock formations; near Ranchi

Dassam Falls

Kanchi River (tributary of Subarnarekha)

Jharkhand

144 ft high near Taimara village

Soochipara Falls

Chaliyar River

Kerala

Located in Wayanad; also called Sentinel Rock Falls

Athirapally Falls

Chalakudy River

Kerala

Largest waterfall in Kerala; called “Niagara of South India”

Dudhsagar Falls

Mandovi River

Goa

Border of Goa and Karnataka; appears milky white (“Sea of Milk”)

Kempty Falls

Tons River

Uttarakhand

Popular tourist spot near Mussoorie

Vajrai Falls

Urmodi River

Maharashtra

Tallest waterfall in Maharashtra (approx. 853 ft)

Thoseghar Falls

Small tributaries of Koyna River

Maharashtra

Near Satara; seasonal waterfall cluster

Bhimlat Falls

Tributary of Chambal River

Rajasthan

Only major perennial waterfall in Rajasthan

Hogenakkal Falls

Kaveri River

Tamil Nadu

Famous for coracle rides; Smoky rocks

Courtallam Falls

Chittar River

Tamil Nadu

Known as Spa of South India

Thalaiyar Falls

Manjalar River

Tamil Nadu

Highest waterfall in Tamil Nadu; also called Rat Tail Falls

Nohkalikai Falls

Seasonal stream near Sohra

Meghalaya

Tallest plunge waterfall in India (1115 ft)

Seven Sisters Falls

Various streams

Meghalaya

Seven-segmented waterfall near Cherrapunji

Elephant Falls

Stream from Shillong Plateau

Meghalaya

Near Shillong city; named by British

Langshiang Falls

Kynshi River

Meghalaya

Among India’s highest waterfalls

Vantawng Falls

Lau River (tributary of Tlawng)

Mizoram

Highest waterfall in Mizoram

Nuranang Falls

Tawang Chu River

Arunachal Pradesh

Also known as Jung Falls; near Tawang

Bhairavakona Falls

Local seasonal stream

Andhra Pradesh

Near Sri Bhairava Temple; picturesque site

Kapildhara Falls

Narmada River

Madhya Pradesh

Near Amarkantak, Narmada’s origin

Khandadhar Falls

Korapani Nala (tributary of Brahmani)

Odisha

Highest waterfall in Odisha

Barehipani Falls

Budhabalanga River

Odisha

In Simlipal National Park; two-tiered waterfall

Joranda Falls

Budhabalanga River

Odisha

Near Barehipani; famous for vertical drop

Chachai Falls

Bihad River (tributary of Tamsa)

Madhya Pradesh

130 m high; Rewa district

Keoti Falls

Mahana River (tributary of Tamsa)

Madhya Pradesh

Near Rewa; famous for limestone escarpments

Amrit Dhara Falls

Hasdeo River (tributary of Mahanadi)

Chhattisgarh

Formed by erosion of coal-bearing rocks

Prelims Practice MCQ

Q. Bogatha Waterfall, recently in news for a forest-led clean-up initiative, is located on which of the following rivers?
(a) Krishna
(b) Godavari
(c) Musi
(d) Penna
✅ Answer: (b) Godavari (via Chikupally Vagu tributary)

Q. Match the following waterfalls with their respective rivers:

List I (Waterfalls)

List II (Rivers)

A. Jog Falls

1. Subarnarekha

B. Dhuandhar Falls

2. Narmada

C. Hundru Falls

3. Sharavathi

D. Chitrakote Falls

4. Indravati

Codes:
(a) A–3, B–2, C–1, D–4 ✅
(b) A–4, B–1, C–3, D–2
(c) A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4
(d) A–2, B–3, C–4, D–1

Q. Which of the following statements about Bogatha Waterfall are correct?

  1. It is located in Telangana’s Mulugu district.

  2. It is formed by the confluence of Chikupally Vagu and Godavari River.

  3. It lies inside Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary.

Select the correct answer:
(a) 1 and 2 only ✅
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3



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