ISRO–HAL Agreement on SSLV Technology Transfer

Agencies Involved: ISRO, NSIL (NewSpace India Ltd.), IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre), and Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL).

What Happened?

• ISRO signed a formal technology transfer agreement with HAL for the production of Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV).

• This is the 100th technology transfer agreement facilitated by IN-SPACe.

Timeline & Process

• 24 months to complete the technology transfer.

• ISRO will provide training + technical support to HAL.

• HAL to acquire full know-how for independent SSLV production.

Significance of the Agreement

1. Strengthening Industry Participation:

   • Marks a deeper role of public-sector industries in India’s space programme.

   • HAL to independently build SSLVs for domestic and international markets.

2. Boost to Commercial Space Sector:

   • SSLV designed for low-cost, quick turnaround launches for satellites up to 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

   • Expands India’s capacity to serve global small-satellite launch market.

3. Strategic Value:

   • Reduces dependence on PSLV for small payloads.

   • Positions India competitively alongside players like SpaceX (Falcon 9/Starlink), Rocket Lab (Electron), China’s Long March series.

4. Alignment with Policy:

   • In sync with Indian Space Policy 2023 promoting private and industry participation.

   • Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India in space sector.