Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Nurturing Organic Farming in India
Launched: 2015 under National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
1. Objective and Vision
To promote eco-friendly, chemical-free, low-cost farming, improving soil health, water quality, and rural livelihoods through cluster-based organic farming.
Goals
Advance sustainable and low-input agriculture.
Strengthen farmer collectives for organic production and certification.
Ensure food safety, soil fertility, and income security.
Support market linkages and branding for organic produce.
Contribute to Atmanirbhar Bharat and climate-resilient agriculture.
2. Implementation Model
Cluster-Based Approach
Farmers mobilised into 20-ha clusters to adopt organic methods collectively.
Encourages resource sharing, standardisation, and cost reduction.
Training and capacity building central to adoption.
Financial Assistance (for 3 years – ₹31,500/ha):
Component | Amount (₹/ha) | Purpose |
On-farm & off-farm inputs | 15,000 | Compost, bio-fertilisers |
Marketing, packaging & branding | 4,500 | Branding and value addition |
Certification & residue analysis | 3,000 | Organic certification |
Training & capacity building | 9,000 | Farmer training, exposure |
3. Certification Systems under PKVY
Certification Type | Nodal Agency | Key Features |
Third-Party Certification (NPOP) | Ministry of Commerce & Industry | Global standard certification; enables exports |
Participatory Guarantee System (PGS-India) | Ministry of Agriculture | Farmer-led, low-cost, community certification for domestic market |
Large Area Certification (LAC) | Since 2020–21 | Quick certification for non-chemical zones (tribal areas, islands, eco zones) |
4. Funding & Institutional Mechanism
Farmers apply via Regional Councils → compiled into Annual Action Plan (AAP).
AAP approved by Ministry of Agriculture.
Funds flow: Centre → State → Regional Council → Farmers (DBT).
Transparent and accountable implementation through DBT and monitoring.
5. Digital & Market Integration
Jaivik Kheti Portal: One-stop digital platform for farmers, buyers, and input suppliers promoting direct sale of organic products.
Enables traceability, certification visibility, and digital marketplace integration.
6. Significance and Outcomes
Economic:
Reduces cultivation costs and enhances price realisation.
Strengthens farmer entrepreneurship and local brand identity.
Environmental:
Improves soil health, biodiversity, and water retention.
Reduces chemical dependency and pollution.
Social:
Empowers small & marginal farmers.
Promotes community participation and rural skill development.
Key Achievements (2015–2025)
| Indicator | Achievement |
|---|---|
| Funds Released | ₹2,265.86 crore (2015–25); ₹205.46 crore in FY 2024–25 |
| Area under Organic Farming | ~15 lakh ha |
| Clusters Formed | 52,289 |
| Farmers Benefited | 25.30 lakh |
| New Area (2024–25) | 1.98 lakh ha under 3-year conversion |
| Large Area Certification | 50,279 ha (Dantewada), 4,000 ha (West Bengal), 14,491 ha (Nicobar Islands), 2,700 ha (Lakshadweep), 60,000 ha (Sikkim), 5,000 ha (Ladakh) |
| Jaivik Kheti Portal (as of Dec 2024) | 6.23 lakh farmers, 19,016 groups, 89 input suppliers, 8,676 buyers |
| FPOs Registered | 9,268 under Central Sector Scheme for 10,000 FPOs |