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Textile sector is emerging as strength of the country: Modi in mann ki baat

28 Jul 2025 GS 3 Economy
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TEXTILE SECTOR & HANDLOOM INDUSTRY

  • Cultural and Economic Importance:
    PM Modi emphasized that the textile sector reflects India’s cultural diversity and is becoming a national strength.

  • Start-ups & Growth:

    • Over 3,000 active start-ups are functioning in the textile industry.

    • Start-ups have lent global stature to India’s handloom identity.

    • The growth is being driven by a diverse group: rural women, urban designers, elderly weavers, and young entrepreneurs.

  • National Handloom Day:

    • Celebrated on August 7 to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement of 1905.

    • Modi compared the handloom movement’s current potential to Khadi's role in the freedom movement.

    • The Swadeshi Movement which was launched on 7th August, 1905 had encouraged indigenous industries and in particular handloom weavers. 

    • In 2015, the Government of India decided to designate the 7th August every year, as the National Handloom Day. 

    • The first National Handloom Day was inaugurated on 7 August 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Chennai.

  • Case Studies:

    • Kavita Dhawale (Maharashtra): Tripled her income by selling Paithani sarees with government support.

    • Mayurbhanj (Odisha): 650 tribal women revived the Santhali sari.

    • Naveen Kumar (Bihar): Family transformed traditional weaving with modern business methods.

SPACE & SCIENCE EDUCATION

  • Chandrayaan-3 Impact:

    • Boosted children's interest in science.

    • Led to a doubling of student participation in Inspire-Manak Abhiyan (an innovation scheme selecting 5 students per school).

  • Start-up Growth in Space Sector:

    • Increased from 50 to 200 start-ups in the past 5 years.

  • Recognition in Science:

    • Indian students like Devesh Pankaj, Sandeep Kuchi, Debdutt Priyadarshi, Ujjwal Kesari won medals at the International Chemistry Olympiad.


HERITAGE & PATRIOTISM

  • UNESCO Recognition:

    • 12 Maratha forts have been listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

  • Tribute to Freedom Fighters:

    • Remembered Khudiram Bose, hanged at 18 in 1908, highlighting his courage and legacy.


WILDLIFE & ENVIRONMENT

  • Grassland Bird Census:

    • Conducted for the first time in Kaziranga National Park (Assam).

    • 40 bird species identified using sound recorders and AI tools.



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